What is ACoS?

ACoS — Advertising Cost of Sales — is the share of ad-attributed revenue eaten by ad spend. Popular on Amazon Ads, it is the mirror image of ROAS.

4 min read

Live profit view

See POAS vs revenue-only reporting

Profit Bid connects store costs to ad spend so you bid on margin — not vanity ROAS.

ACoS vs break-even by margin band

% ACoS

Break-even ACoS tracks gross margin. Thin-margin SKUs need much lower ACoS to stay profitable.

Track POAS automatically from your store — upload profit conversions and scale winners with A/C/X labels.

ACoS formula and how to read it

Advertising Cost of Sales divides the money you spent on ads by the revenue those ads generated. Spend $250 to drive $1,000 in ad sales and your ACoS is 25%.

Because ACoS and ROAS describe the same relationship, you can convert instantly: ACoS = 1 ÷ ROAS. A 400% ROAS is a 25% ACoS; a 200% ROAS is a 50% ACoS.

Why low ACoS is not always good

Chasing the lowest possible ACoS often caps growth: you stop bidding on profitable-but-competitive terms. Meanwhile, a low ACoS on a thin-margin SKU can still lose money once COGS, fees, and shipping are counted.

This is why profit-first merchants translate ACoS into POAS — profit on ad spend — so bidding respects real contribution margin instead of headline revenue.

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about this topic — tap to read answers.

Is a lower ACoS always better?

No. A very low ACoS usually means you are under-investing. The right ACoS sits below your break-even (margin) with enough headroom for profit and growth.

How is ACoS different from ROAS?

They are inverses of the same ratio. ACoS = 1 ÷ ROAS. Amazon sellers tend to use ACoS; Google/Meta advertisers use ROAS.

Pricing

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